If you sustained injuries in a rear-end collision in Alabama, you may have the right to recover compensation from the party who hit you.
These potentially serious accidents are a growing problem for Alabama motorists.
Both drivers and passengers can sustain catastrophic or life-threatening injuries.
You may require extensive medical treatment and recovery, preventing you from working or engaging in your normal activities.
Many victims sustain long-term or permanent disability.
To learn more about what causes most rear-end collisions in Alabama, or for help recovering the compensation you deserve, talk to a Birmingham car accident lawyer at the Fob James Law Firm.
What Causes Most Rear-End Collisions in Alabama?
According to the Alabama Department of Transportation, driver errors were a contributing factor in at least 114,734 total traffic crashes in 2018. Rear-end collisions were one of the most frequently occurring types of collisions.
The following are the leading causes for most rear-end collisions in Alabama:
- Tailgating,
- Misjudging the distance required to stop,
- Speeding,
- Impaired driving,
- Tired or fatigued driving,
- Distracted driving, and
- Losing vehicle control.
Other factors that can cause or contribute to rear-end crashes include weather factors (such as wet roads) and vehicle component failure (such as faulty brakes).
Roadway obstructions, third-party vehicles, and drivers who fail to yield or who pull into traffic unexpectedly can also contribute to rear-end collisions.
Rear-End Motor Vehicle Crash Stats in Alabama
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), rear-end collisions are the most common type of motor vehicle crashes. They are account for 29% of all crashes.
In fact, the number of rear-end crashes that occur each year in the U.S. is about the same as the number of angle crashes, sideswipes, and head-on collisions added together.
In 2023, more than 56,000 rear-end crashes occurred in Alabama, resulting in thousands of incapacitating injuries and fatalities, according to the University of Alabama’s Center for Advanced Public Safety (CAPS).
Data from the Alabama Department of Transportation (ALDOT) indicates that rear-end vehicle collisions pose a growing threat to Alabama motorists.
No matter how carefully you drive, you can’t control the actions of other motorists on the roadway.
What Kind of Injuries Result from Rear-End Alabama Accidents?
Being struck from behind by another vehicle can lead to catastrophic or life-threatening injuries.
Some of the most common injuries that result from this type of collision include:
- Neck injuries,
- Spine injuries,
- Facial injuries,
- Head injuries,
- Fractures,
- Dislocations, and
- Internal injuries.
Even a seemingly minimal impact can cause whiplash—a complex injury involving the bones, nerves, and soft tissue of the neck and upper spine.
Many victims do not develop symptoms of whiplash and other injuries for days or weeks after a collision.
If you were hit from behind by another vehicle, seek medical attention immediately and then contact an Alabama car accident lawyer.
What Are Your Legal Options After a Rear-End Car Accident?
If you suffered injuries in a rear-end collision, a legal concept known as no-doubt liability may apply to your claim.
In cases of no-doubt liability, the courts assign fault to the driver of the rear vehicle.
Alabama, however, recognizes the doctrine of contributory negligence.
This means that if you are found to have negligently contributed to the accident–even 1%–your claim may be denied.
As a result, the rear vehicle’s driver (or his or her insurance company) will frequently argue that you contributed in some way to the crash.
Insurance carriers routinely deny claims on the false assertion that you contributed to the accident.
For this reason, even when the rear vehicle’s driver is clearly at fault, you may need an accident attorney to aggressively advocate on your behalf.
Rear-end collision attorneys can help victims pursue compensation from the at-fault party’s insurance company.
If your attorney cannot obtain an acceptable settlement from the insurance company, you may be able to pursue compensation by filing a civil lawsuit.
You may have the right to recover compensation for your medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and other economic and non-economic losses.
Talk to an Alabama Car Accident Lawyer for Help
Fighting to get the compensation you deserve for your car accident injuries can be challenging.
The experienced car accident lawyers of the Fob James Law Firm can help.
Contact us today to schedule a free consultation or to speak with one of our Alabama rear-end collision attorneys.
Alabama Rear End Collision FAQ
Who is usually at fault in a rear-end collision?
In most rear-end crashes, the driver who strikes the vehicle in front is presumed to be at fault because drivers are expected to maintain a safe following distance. However, every accident is unique, and a Birmingham car accident lawyer can investigate the facts to determine liability.
What are the most common causes of rear-end collisions?
Rear-end accidents are commonly caused by distracted driving, speeding, tailgating, impaired driving, sudden stops, and poor weather conditions. A knowledgeable car accident lawyer in Birmingham can help determine what caused your crash.
What injuries are common after a rear-end accident?
Victims may suffer whiplash, neck injuries, back injuries, concussions, herniated discs, broken bones, and traumatic brain injuries. Even low-speed impacts can result in serious medical issues.
Should I seek medical attention after a rear-end crash?
Yes. Many injuries do not appear immediately after an accident. Seeing a doctor promptly protects both your health and any future legal claim. A Birmingham car accident lawyer can also use your medical records to support your case.
What damages can I recover after a rear-end collision?
You may be able to recover compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, property damage, rehabilitation costs, pain and suffering, and future medical treatment depending on the facts of your case.
How long do I have to file a car accident claim in Alabama?
In most cases, Alabama allows two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. Speaking with a car accident lawyer in Birmingham as soon as possible helps protect your rights.
What evidence is important after a rear-end accident?
Important evidence includes photos of the scene, police reports, witness statements, medical records, repair estimates, surveillance footage, and vehicle damage. A Birmingham car accident law firm can help preserve critical evidence.
Can I recover compensation if I was partially at fault?
Alabama follows a strict contributory negligence rule, meaning even a small amount of fault may affect your ability to recover compensation. A Birmingham car accident lawyer can evaluate your case and explain your options.
Do I need an attorney after a rear-end collision?
Insurance companies often attempt to settle claims for less than they are worth. A Birmingham car accident law firm can negotiate with insurers, gather evidence, and fight for the compensation you deserve.
How much does it cost to hire a Birmingham car accident lawyer?
Most personal injury attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay no upfront attorney fees. Your lawyer only gets paid if they recover compensation on your behalf.
Fob James, IV
Fob James obtained a B.S., in software engineering from Auburn University and then continued his education by getting his J.D. from Vanderbilt University School of Law. After working for a large national firm for several years, Fob found that his passion was fighting for individuals who have been seriously injured or wronged by others. Fob believes that the jury is the great equalizer to the power and influence that large corporations have in society. Many of Fob’s cases are high profile and have been featured in, among others: Bloomberg News, PlanAdvisor, AL.com, PlanSponsor, InsuranceJournal, and BusinessInsider. For his work in obtaining numerous multi-million dollar outcomes for his clients, Fob has been recognized by: National Trial Lawyers Top 100, SuperLawyers Rising Star (2020-2025), Birmingham Business Journal Who’s Who in Law (2023-2025), and TrustAnalytica – Top Personal Injury Lawyers in Alabama.